Belize vs Costa Rica: which Central American gem is right for you?
The white sands of Ambergris Caye in Belize, or the jungle waterfalls of Costa Rica? 漏 iStock; Stocksy
At any time of year, Central America astounds with its gorgeous beaches, exciting hikes, ancient ruins and 鈥 above all else 鈥 extraordinary natural beauty.
As you mull a getaway to this region of small countries and huge pleasures, two of its most welcoming destinations will surely rise to the top of your list: Belize and Costa Rica.
Both Belize and Costa Rica offer incredible experiences. We've consulted two travel experts to provide you with the best insights. Below, they cover all the basics (like climate and costs) and help you figure out which country works best for your travel needs.
Belize vs Costa Rica: Which country is cheaper?
Costa Rica
As Costa Rica has become a popular tourist destination, so have the prices. While it's possible to visit Costa Rica on a budget, you may need to forego the fancy hotels and restaurants to make it happen. Opt for cabinas (simple, single-room cabins) or hostels to reduce accommodation costs. Traveling during the wet season (August to November) can also offer savings, though you'll need to brace for frequent rain and muddy conditions.
Belize
Although Belize has become more popular and developed a range of high-end resorts, it remains surprisingly affordable for budget-conscious travelers. Consider staying in more budget-friendly areas such as Belize City and San Ignacio, where you'll find a wider selection of hotels and hostels. To make a Belize trip even cheaper, focus your itinerary on exploring the country's 17 national parks, dine at local hole-in-the-wall restaurants and food trucks, and use public transportation.
Overall
If you鈥檙e aiming to travel to and/or through Central America on a budget, Belize is your best bet.
Does Belize or Costa Rica have better weather?
Belize
The entire country tends to get , with annual rainfall ranging from 1,350mm (or 53 inches) in the far north to over 4,500mm (or 180 inches) in the extreme south. And since the most heavily visited areas tend to be the flat areas at or near the coast, 叠别濒颈锄别鈥檚 most popular destinations (like San Pedro) face a greater during the summer and fall (especially in September and October).
Costa Rica
Since Costa Rica has a Caribbean Sea coastline, a Pacific Ocean coastline, and larger mountain ranges in the interior, you should expect many more throughout the country. By the Caribbean Sea, you can expect warm and wet weather year-round at beach towns like 尝颈尘贸苍 and Puerto Viejo de Talamanca. In contrast, Costa Rica鈥檚 Pacific Coast beaches tend to have more distinct wet and dry seasons, such as Tamarindo and 闯补肠贸, with their December to April dry season. And though Costa Rica does lie in North America鈥檚 hurricane belt, hurricanes rarely make direct landfall on either coast.
Overall
If you prefer more predictable and warmer weather, you might have an easier time in Belize. But if you want to experience more climate zones and cooler escapes to the mountains, you鈥檒l likely appreciate Costa Rica鈥檚 abundance of beautiful mountain ecosystems. And if you鈥檙e most concerned about hurricanes, you face far less risk of severe tropical storms in Costa Rica.
Does Belize or Costa Rica have better public transportation?
Belize
When it comes to getting around Belize, don鈥檛 be surprised if you spot vintage Bluebird buses driving down the road: Multiple companies operate colorfully painted 1950s Bluebirds on their bus routes. These buses also tend to be less formal in operating their routes (as in, you can usually ask the driver to drop you off somewhere that鈥檚 not an official stop), and they tend to be cash-only, but they are very cheap and easy to use. If you prefer operating your own vehicle, you can rent a car, or you can rent a golf cart if you mainly plan on exploring in and around San Pedro.
Costa Rica
Like Belize, Costa Rica has buses running across the country, though service may be spotty or unavailable in areas like the Nicoya Peninsula. Costa Rica also has a regulated taxi system and Uber rideshares, though these also tend to be more readily available in the San Jos茅 metro region. If you plan to rent your own car, that can be easily doable in Costa Rica, so long as you鈥檙e willing to pay a heavy premium.
Overall
If you prioritize ease of use, Costa Rica can be better for transportation, but that often depends on where you intend to travel. As a much smaller country, your transportation experience will likely be more consistent in Belize. And if you really want the country with the cheapest transportation options, Belize has you covered.
Which country is safer?
Belize
As of early 2025, the US State Department has a Level Two advisory for , placing the country at a similar level of safety as France and the UK that are generally considered safe. With that in mind, both the and have recently warned about the recent spikes in gang and drug cartel violence in certain parts of Belize, such as Southside Belize City. And though the touristy beach areas like San Pedro and Caye Caulker are not generally prone to gang violence, visitors there still face general risks of theft.
Costa Rica
Like Belize, the US State Department also has a Level Two advisory for . While this means the country is generally safe, the US, and governments nonetheless warn about Costa Rica鈥檚 crime problem, one that has unfortunately become a bigger problem in recent years. The biggest concerns tend to involve armed robberies, financial fraud, and druggings and sexual violence.
Overall
While Belize and Costa Rica are generally considered safer destinations than many other parts of Central America and the Caribbean, that doesn鈥檛 mean you should completely let your guard down. Always be proactive with your safety: Avoid dark alleys, only use ATMs inside banks, keep your wallet and credit cards out of sight, keep expensive jewelry at home or in a hotel safe, and hire a licensed guide for excursions into unfamiliar territory.
Which country has the best attractions?
Belize
Belize might have played shy in the past. Now? It鈥檚 impossible to be low-key about the Great Blue Hole 鈥 which can be seen from space 鈥 or the world鈥檚 only jaguar preserve, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. Then, there are 叠别濒颈锄别鈥檚 coral reef鈥揻ormed cayes (pronounced 鈥渒eys鈥). Sandy, flat and gin-clear shallows surround all 400 of them, which range from spits of sand like Sergeant鈥檚 Caye to full-fledged municipalities like 25-mile-long Ambergris Caye.
You can鈥檛 blame Unesco for : there鈥檚 simply no rival for taking in marine life by scuba diving and snorkeling. Lighthouse, Glovers or Turneffe are 叠别濒颈锄别鈥檚 three pristine coral-reef atolls 鈥 and constitute three out of the western hemisphere鈥檚 total of four.
叠别濒颈锄别鈥檚 glorious, uncrowded Caribbean Sea beaches wash away any cravings for Pacific waves 鈥 with sugary, granite strands of gold stretching the 16 miles of the Placencia Peninsula, and floury powder on cayes that鈥檚 so soft, you risk sinking in more than your toes. Unlike Costa Rica, you won鈥檛 need to worry about rough currents, as gentle waves mean year-round wading. Expect to hear admonitions to 鈥済o slow,鈥 especially in Caye Caulker 鈥 as well as plenty of Kriol, the local dialect, always spoken fast. Yet since everyone speaks English, you can skip twisting your tongue to roll your Rs for directions.
Costa Rica
Though some places in Costa Rica are more developed and more touristy than others, the forward-looking country protects an impressive 28% of its land territory and 30% of its territorial waters in the form of national parks or private reserves. As a result, you can visit protected parks like Manuel Antonio to find a deserted beach or empty patch of wilderness to explore. If that鈥檚 not enough, you can also hit Isla del Coco for displays of biodiversity, including the world鈥檚 largest schools of hammerhead sharks.
By protecting its land and waters, Costa Rica preserves the habitats of an incredible diversity of creatures. It鈥檚 not just the monkeys (although the four species found here are charismatic indeed). You also might spot smiling sloths, nosy coatis, quirky agoutis, hungry anteaters, lumbering tapirs, basking iguanas, toothy caimans and countless other animals. An incredible 850 species of birds flutter through these parts. Costa Rica鈥檚 fauna is the country鈥檚 premier attraction, and you can see it all in its natural habitat. In fact, you鈥檙e likely to see it without even looking for it.
Venture away from the coast and the landscape changes dramatically, rising into the lush forest-covered mountains that define this country. A series of stunning volcanic peaks beckons visitors to peer into their steaming craters and soak in their thermal pools. From the dramatic vistas of Volc谩n Arenal towering over the jungle to the tranquil lagoons and riparian habitats at Palo Verde, Costa Rica鈥檚 parks let you experience a wide variety of nature.
Overall
Ultimately, Belize and Costa Rica have an abundance of sights worth experiencing. But if you want more laid-back Caribbean beaches and a massive coral reef to dive into, you want Belize. If you prefer a greater variety of landscapes, ecosystems and wildlife, then Costa Rica should be your pick.
Belize vs Costa Rica: Which has better food and drinks?
Belize
For adventurous food lovers, Belize makes things easy. Annatto-spiced stewed chicken, soft pockets of fried dough called fry jacks and spiced chimole soup that鈥檚 black as onyx: let the fusion of Central American and Caribbean cuisine here surprise you. Yes, you will find plenty of rice and beans, but you will also discover local dishes like garnaches (fried corn tortillas with beans, greens, tomatoes and cheese), chaya (also known as 鈥淢aya spinach鈥) with eggs, and pibil (marinated and overnight barbecued pork) tacos.
Oh, and don鈥檛 overlook drinks. In Belize, you can try beverages like cashew wine and seaweed shakes, and beers including Belikin lagers and stouts. You can also enjoy Caribbean staples like rum, sodas (made with natural brown sugar) and fresh fruit juices.
Costa Rica
Costa Rican cuisine may not have the same kind of cachet as other Latin American countries鈥 famous foods (like Mexico and Brazil), but there鈥檚 much more to try in Costa Rica than coffee and chocolate. Don鈥檛 ignore signature dishes like 谤辞苍诲贸苍 (seafood and coconut stew), chifrijo (fried pork and red beans), chorreadas (corn pancakes) and 辫补迟铆 (turnovers, or hand pies, filled with fruit like plantains and pineapples).
As for beverages, look out for chicha (a low-proof fermented corn drink), agua de sapo (made with panela, ginger, and lime), agua de fresa (a sweetened strawberry drink) and guaro (a vodka-like neutral tasting liquor made with sugar cane), and tap into the country鈥檚 growing craft brewery scene.
Overall
For fascinating Caribbean fare with international influences, you may quickly fall in love with 叠别濒颈锄别鈥檚 hearty and tasty cuisine. For more homestyle farm-to-table food featuring freshly grown ingredients, you may deeply appreciate the simple pleasures of Costa Rican food.
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