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Green spaces are at a premium amidst Istanbul’s dense urban sprawl, but the city does have some lovely spots to take a breather, ranging from leafy historic parks to waterfront promenades with dramatic views. When the weather is fair, you’ll find many of them bustling with local residents seeking a respite from the concrete jungle.

Here are our picks for Istanbul’s top parks and open spaces.

Bosphorus Shoreline

Best park for a quintessential Istanbul experience

A stroll along the Bosphorus is one of the great pleasures – and favorite weekend pastimes – of life in Istanbul. On the European side of the strait, the views of the sparkling water and passing ships open up north of the first bridge, with two stretches of waterfront green space in Kuruçeşme, followed by a smaller but popular park in Bebek.

Gülhane Park

Best park for a post-sightseeing stroll

With its tall trees, winding paths and colorful flower beds, Gülhane Park retains a formal, regal feel befitting its past as part of the Topkapı Palace grounds. It’s a tranquil oasis in the busy Sultanahmet neighborhood where many of Istanbul’s top sights are located. The park’s main path is bookended by the beautiful 16th-century Alay Köşkü (Parade Kiosk), from which the sultan used to view processions, and the 3rd- or 4th-century Column of the Goths, believed to be the oldest extant Roman monument in the city.

Yıldız Park

Best park for weekend brunch

Nestled amid the lush tree cover of Yıldız Park in Beşiktaş, two ornate late-19th-century residences, the Malta Köşkü and the Çadır Köşkü, have been converted into municipality-run cafe-restaurants. Exploring the leafy park’s many hilly paths is a surefire way to build an appetite for the large buffet brunch served at both cafes on weekends.

Süleymaniye Mosque Complex

Best park for city views

The hilltop Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the finest examples in Istanbul of a traditional külliye (mosque complex), and its extensive, serene grounds include a grassy lawn where you’ll often find people strolling or sitting. The view from the complex walls is spectacular, looking out over domed rooftops to the Beyoğlu district, the Bosphorus and the Asian side of the city.

Moda Coastal Park

Best park for a seaside walk

Lined with parks for much of the way, the long shoreline running from Kadıköy’s Moda neighborhood southeast along the Marmara Sea is one of the best places in central Istanbul to walk, run or ride a bicycle (rentals are available from the city’s stations). The picnicking scene is lively on summer weekends, and great sunsets silhouette the minaret-speckled skyline of the old city across the water.

Maçka Park

Best park for picnicking

Set among the built-up districts of Beyoğlu, Beşiktaş and Şişli, Maçka Park’s sunny slopes and shaded corners throng on pleasant weekends with picnickers of all ages. Dog-walkers, joggers, outdoor yoga classes, slacklining groups and children at play add to the laid-back liveliness.

Karaköy Coastline

Best park for urban life

The newly beautified stretch of Golden Horn shoreline between the Galata Bridge and the Haliç Metro Bridge has quickly proved popular with locals starved for open space in the city center. It’s particularly beguiling when free sunset concerts take place along the water’s edge in summer, with the vividly colored skies and lit-up mosques and bridges providing a dramatic backdrop to the show.

Emirgan Park

Best park for tulips in April

Istanbul puts on a show every April for the annual Tulip Festival, when millions of the bulbs planted around the city burst into a rainbow of blooms, and Emirgan Park is one of the best places to see the spectacle. Get there in the morning or be prepared to face plenty of competition for selfie space next to the most elaborate displays.

Atatürk City Forest

Best urban forest park

The 250 wooded acres of Atatürk City Forest, one of Istanbul’s newest parks, sit conveniently between the Darüşşafaka and Hacıosman metro stations, but they feel decidedly remote from the city’s hustle and bustle. Within the forest’s hilly confines, you’ll find three small lakes and 12km (7.5 miles) of walking tracks.

Validebağ Grove

Best park for a peaceful ramble

Locals have fought to keep development out of this small nature preserve in a residential area of Üsküdar, and it indeed is still pleasantly wild, with meadows full of tall grasses, hidden paths and dozens of trees that are more than 100 years old. Keep an eye out for the ornate little hunting lodge (av köşkü) that belonged to the mid-19th century Sultan Abdülaziz.

Hippodrome and Sultan Ahmet Square

Best park for history lovers

Once home to chariot races and sultan-toppling riots, the ancient Byzantine Hippodrome is today a landscaped open space dappled with monuments, the oldest dating back to 16th-century BCE Egypt. Its northeastern end spills into Sultan Ahmet Square, which sits between the Blue Mosque and Aya Sofya, and the smaller Mehmet Akıf Ersoy Parkı, where there are scattered remnants of the grand Byzantine palace that long ago stood in the area.

Haydarpaşa British Cemetery

Best park for quiet remembrance

This serene cemetery in Üsküdar is the final resting place for more than 6000 British and Commonwealth soldiers who died in the Crimean War, as well as in World War I and World War II. Graves of foreign civilians who lived in Istanbul are also found among its manicured lawns and tall trees, many inscribed with poignant sculptures, verses and remembrances.

Baltalimanı Japanese Garden

Best park for a tranquil moment

Behind an elegant gate on the main Bosphorus shoreline road in Baltalimanı sits this tribute to the relationship between Istanbul and its sister city of Shimonoseki, Japan, which sent designers to lay out the tiny garden’s cherry trees, mini-pagodas and carp ponds in traditional Japanese style.

Belgrade Forest

Best park for hiking, trail running and mountain biking

The “lungs of the city,” Belgrade Forest is a 13,000-acre expanse at the northern fringes of Istanbul that is crisscrossed by trails and forest tracks ripe for exploring on foot or two (sturdy) wheels. Some of the trails pass by the seven Ottoman-era dams within the forest that used to provide fresh water to Istanbul’s city center. For those seeking tamer pursuits, picnic areas are plentiful.

Atatürk Arboretum

Best park for botany buffs

From sweet gums to cypresses, nearly 2000 kinds of trees and other plants fill the 730-acre Atatürk Arboretum on the edge of the Belgrade Forest, beautifully laid out around stone paths, fountains and small lakes.

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