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Lisbon needs little to no effort in self-promoting – year-round sun-drenched sprawling squares by the river, a history spanning more than 2000 years, steep hills that reward trekkers with views over terracotta rooftops and clusters of colorful buildings, historic neighborhoods that turn into nightlife hot spots after dark.

Portugal’s capital city fame as a top tourist destination attracts weekenders looking to scratch off must-sees from their bucket lists, and slow travel fans wanting to call Lisbon their home for a couple of months. After discovering the city's many layers, cultural tourists can use Lisbon as a base for train trips to Sintra, Cascais, or �����ú������ or hitting the road to Mafra, �Ѳ�����Dz� or É���ǰ���.

1. Embrace the views of the postcard-perfect city 

First time in Lisbon? Reserve the first day for sightseeing. Admire the elaborate facades of the Manueline UNESCO World Heritage sites Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and Torre de Belém, see the city’s trademark yellow trams crisscrossing the historic center and the and funiculars, photograph the wavy patterns of black-and-white calçada portuguesa (Portuguese pavement) from miradouros (viewpoints) in Graça and Alfama, and join the sunset-seeking crowd at riverside Cais das Colunas.

Planning tip: Lines are often long and slow for Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and Torre de Belém, and for riding the historic trams – route 28E is particularly jam-packed and impossible for locals to use as public transit. Choosing off-peak times for the trams and the big hitter sites won't make the experience less memorable.

2. Mingle with locals at lunch 

On weekdays, between 1 and 3pm, traditional restaurants and tascas (taverns) are busy with local workers on lunch breaks and flushed servers yelling orders to the kitchen in the back. Despite the hurry, lisboetas prefer to sit for meals, and restaurant workers do their best to accommodate everyone, even if that means asking two strangers to share a table.

On the fixed-price pratos do dia (daily specials) at these restaurants, you'll find a couple of affordable, ready-to-serve, homemade-style dishes. Some of the best spots to have this unpretentious culinary and social experience include , , and .  

Detour: Learn about the country’s obsession with salted cod fish at , and how and why it became a staple dish of local cuisine.

3. Learn about Portugal's past and the “Carnation Revolution” 

In 1910, Portugal transitioned from a monarchy to a republican regime. Political turmoil and instability led to the totalitarian conservative Estado Novo (1933–68). The oppressive regime ran for four decades and ended with a peaceful military coup on April 25, 1974.

Set inside the former political prison, Museu do Aljube addresses that recent past, holding nothing back when giving context to its darkest moments – oppression, censorship, and government-approved social morals shaped Portugal’s life then.

Detour: At Largo do Carmo, scan the QR code on the square’s pavement to see archive footage and reenactments of that day’s events.

4. Shop at a Loja com História 

The program, created by the Lisbon City Council in 2015, marks all the shops with distinctive architecture that were part of the city's history.

By shopping in one of these stores, you’ll support a local business and take home unique souvenirs: custom-made hats from and tailored gloves from ; books and merchandise from , the world’s oldest bookstore in business; and canned fish in a variety of sauces from . 

5. Appreciate Lisbon's diverse art collections

Head to MAAT Gallery and MAAT Central for experimental and contemporary art. Spend hours with classic and modern masterpieces at Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, and Centro de Arte Moderna. Visit the old silk factory in Amoreiras converted into Fundação Arpad Szenes-Vieira da Silva to house the works of Portuguese painter Helena Vieira da Silva (1908–92) and her husband Árpád Szenes .

In Marvila, unofficially known as Lisbon’s East Side Art District, the refurbished Abel Pereira da Fonseca wine warehouses became the cultural hub , with art shops, galleries, and restaurants. On the first Saturday of the month, Prata Riverside Village’s garage turns into art market .

Around Marquês de Pombal, (a deactivated, underground public bathroom) and (the gardens at the former psychiatric hospital) showcase the work of emerging artists and performers.

6. Listen to fado in unusual venues

Most associate fado with the mournful, melancholic songs performed by somber men and women at formal, traditional Portuguese restaurants known as casas de fado or in the more casual tascas. That remains the classic way to enjoy a live performance, with a fixed-menu dining experience as part of the package. The historic neighborhood of Alfama has a higher concentration of such fado venues, where , , and are among the most famous.

focuses solely on the musical experience, leaving the mandatory dinner out of the equation with one-hour concerts in three venues: bar Pavilhão Chinês (Thursdays), underground reservoir Reservatório da Patriarcal (Fridays and Saturdays), and concept gallery EmbaiXada (Sundays). 

Detour: Lisbon-based Amália Rodrigues (1920–99) was Portugal’s most famous fadista (fado singer), partly responsible for the genre's international fame long before its UNESCO World Heritage status (achieved in 1991). Get to know the Fado diva by visiting her house-turned-museum , or opt for the more immersive .

7. Unearth the multiple layers of Lisbon’s past

Unfortunately, most traces of the past civilizations that called Lisbon home are buried under the rubble of the 1755 earthquake. This means that the construction site of a new building in the downtown area often turns into an archaeological excavation to retrieve lost artifacts.  

It was the case with Núcleo Arqueológico da Rua dos Correeiros underneath a bank’s headquarters (book a free guided tour through 2000+ years of Lisbon history), the first floor of Fundação José Saramago, and the lobby of hotel .

Detour: Take a road trip to Cascais and visit the nearby ruins of a Roman housing complex, , for free.

8. Catch a movie at a neighborhood cinema

Shopping malls with multiple screens rule the movie-based entertainment options in Lisbon. However, two small cinemas remain in business with festivals, monthly cycles dedicated to a theme or a director, and recently released independent films: , a 50-year-old institution oddly located in the basement of an apartment building, and , a now-refurbished cinema that opened its doors for the first time in the early 1900s.

Local tip: In the summer (June to September), get tickets for one of the outdoor moving screenings in Carmo Rooftop (), Igreja da Graça (), or Cine-Gastro-Bar 39 Degraus ().

9. Visit buildings that survived the 1755 earthquake

The November 1, 1755, earthquake (followed by a tsunami and a raging fire) killed thousands of people, destroyed historic buildings and irreplaceable documents, and redefined Lisbon’s downtown area.

A few sites dodged the natural tragedy, including the house at 20 Rua dos Cegos in Alfama and Convento dos Cardaes, a 17th-century convent in Bairro Alto.