The best time to see the terraced rice fields in Yuanyang is January 漏 Weeraporn Puttiwongrak/Shutterstock
China is a huge country and the best time to go can depend on the region you鈥檇 like to visit and what kind of holiday you鈥檙e looking for. However, if you鈥檙e just beginning to plan your trip and don鈥檛 know where to start, here are our tips on figuring out when you should go to China.
Editor's note: during COVID-19 there may be additional travel restrictions. Check the before planning a trip, and always follow local government health advice.
The most useful tip is to avoid travelling during the three main national holidays (Labor Day in May, National Day in October and Chinese New Year). If you must, book well ahead of time and prepare for crowds.
High Season (May鈥揂ugust)
In peak summer, temperatures can get unbearably hot in the southern part of the country and it鈥檚 also the wet season so downpours aren鈥檛 uncommon. Expect big crowds at traveller hotspots, especially in July and August when Chinese school children are on their summer break. Accommodation prices peak during the first week of May holiday period; this time is best avoided for travel.
Shoulder Season (mid-February鈥揂pril, September & October)
For many savvy travelers, this is the perfect time to go to China. Weather-wise, you have a more temperate climate. In the north in particular, this is the optimal season with fresh weather and clear skies. Accommodation prices can peak during the early-October holidays, another time you should try and avoid.
Low Season (November鈥搈id-February)
The winter weather is bitterly cold in the north and at altitude. If you鈥檙e looking for warmth, you鈥檒l have to travel to the far south. Domestic tourism is at a low ebb, but things are busy and expensive for Chinese New Year.
January
North China is in a deep freeze but the south is less bitter; preparations for the Lunar New Year get underway well in advance of the festival, which arrives any time between late January and March. The Lunar New Year is family-focused, with dining on dumplings and gift-giving of 丑贸苍驳产腻辞 (red envelopes stuffed with money). Most families feast together on New Year鈥檚 Eve, then China goes on a big week-long holiday.
Key events: Spring Festival, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival
February
North China remains shockingly icy and dry, but things are slowly warming up in Hong Kong and Macau. The Lunar New Year could well be underway, but sort out any tickets well in advance.
Key events: Monlam Great Prayer Festival, Lantern Festival
March
China comes to life after a long winter, though it remains glacial at high altitudes. The mercury climbs in Hong Kong and abrasive dust storms billow into Beijing, scouring everything in their path. It's still low season but if you delve into south Chinese countryside, prepare to be bowled over by a landscape saturated in bright-yellow rapeseed.
Key events: Beijing International Literary Festival
April
Most of China is warm and it鈥檚 a good time to be on the road. The Chinese take several days off for the Qingming festival, a traditional date for honoring their ancestors and now an official holiday.
Key events: Dai New Year, Luoyang Peony Festival, Third Moon Fair, Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix
May
Mountain regions, such as Sichuan鈥檚 Jiuzhaigou National Park, are in full bloom. For the first four days of May, China is on holiday (Labour Day). Buddha's Birthday falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, usually in May. Key events: Buddha's Birthday in Xiahe, Circling the Mountain Festival, Great Wall Marathon
June
Most of China is hot and getting hotter. Once-frozen areas, such as 闯颈濒颈苍鈥檚 Heaven Lake, are accessible 鈥 and nature springs instantly to life. The great China peak tourist season is cranking up.
Key events: Festival of Aurora Borealis, Dragon Boat Festival, Dhama Festival, Shangri-la Horse Racing Festival, Tagong Horse Festival
July
Typhoons can wreak havoc with travel itineraries down south, lashing the Guangdong and Fujian coastlines. Plenty of rain sweeps across China: the 鈥榩lum rains鈥 give Shanghai a big soaking, and the grasslands of Inner Mongolia and Qinghai turn green.
Key events: Dali鈥檚 Torch Festival, Naadam, Dalian International Beer Festival
August
The temperature gauge of Yangzi's 鈥榯hree ovens鈥 鈥 Chongqing, Wuhan and Nanjing 鈥 gets set to blow. Rainstorms hit Beijing, which is at peak heat, as is sweating Shanghai. So head uphill to Lushan, Moganshan, Huangshan or Guoliangcun.
Key events: Litang Horse Festival, Qingdao International Beer Festival
September
Come to Beijing and stay put 鈥 September is part of the fleetingly-lovely ti膩ng膩o q矛shu菐ng (鈥榯he sky is high and the air is fresh鈥) autumnal season, which is an event in itself. It's also a pleasant time to visit the rest of north China.
Key events: Tai Shan International Climbing Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Confucius鈥 Birthday
October
The first week of October can be hellish if you鈥檙e on the road: the National Day week-long holiday kicks off, so everywhere is swamped. Go mid-month instead, when everywhere is deserted.
Key events: Miao New Year, Kurban Bairam (G菙臎rb膩ng Ji茅)
November
Most of China is getting pretty cold as tourist numbers drop and holidaymakers begin to flock south for sun and the last pockets of warmth. The peak surfing season kicks off in Ri Yue Bay (Sun and Moon Bay) in Hainan.
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