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From misty Northern California redwood forests to sun-kissed Southern California beaches, the enchanted Golden State is a dream destination. Combining bohemian spirit and high-tech savvy, California embraces contrast and contradictions.

And this is never truer than when comparing its two premier cities: San Francisco and Los Angeles. Physically and intellectually, they could not be more different – the embodiment of the state’s split personality between north and south.

The question for visitors is which world-class destination at either end of the sensational, coastal Highway 1 is worth more time. For answers, read on. And note, for this exercise we’ll consider much of Southern California as being part of greater LA, while we’ll give the entire Bay Area to San Francisco.

Does San Francisco or LA have better sights and nightlife?

San Francisco has no shortage of famous views, and it packs a lot to see into a relatively compact footprint. Its nightlife is diverse and downright libertine. LA counts things to see and do in numbers proportional to its huge size. And you’ll enjoy eating and drinking with global influences. So which place is better for the visitor?

San Francisco has incredible neighborhoods to explore

San Francisco is a sight in and of itself, and the gorgeous vistas of the bay, Golden Gate, Pacific Ocean and city streets unfold in an ever-changing panorama. Most major museums are downtown, though Golden Gate Park has its share of attractions, as does the nearby Presidio. The city’s most historic neighborhoods are the Mission, Chinatown, North Beach and the Haight. You’ll find hilltop parks citywide and various walking routes lead from one to the next. You can walk across the Golden Gate Bridge, take ferries to Alcatraz and Sausalito and hop a train to Berkeley.

California’s pasture-raised meats and organic produce are proudly featured on the Bay Area’s trendsetting, cross-cultural menus. Innovative chefs serve exquisite fare at intimate bistros and buzzy, heaving hotspots. No matter what you’re drinking, SF’s bars, cafes and clubs will oblige, with anything from California wines and Bay spirits to local roasters and microbrews. Adventurous drinking is abetted by local bartenders, who’ve been making good on gold rush saloon history with potent drinks in deceptively delicate vintage glasses. SF baristas take their micro-roasts seriously, and local DJs invent their own software.

Los Angeles has glitz and great food

A dozen miles inland from the Pacific and the beaches, Downtown LA combines history and high-brow arts and culture. Hip-again Hollywood awaits northwest of Downtown, while urban-designer chic and gay pride rule West Hollywood. Museum Row is ²Ñ¾±»å-°ä¾±³Ù²â’s main draw. Further west are ritzy Beverly Hills, Westwood near the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) campus, and West LA. Beach towns include kid-friendly Santa Monica, boho Venice, star-powered Malibu, and busy Long Beach. Leafy Pasadena lies northeast of Downtown, while Disneyland is south in the heart of Orange County.

Bring an appetite. A big one. LA’s cross-cultural makeup is reflected at its table, which is an epic global feast. And while there’s no shortage of just-like-the-motherland dishes – from Cantonese xiao long bao to Ligurian farinata – it’s the takes on tradition that really thrill. Nightlife here is scattered but if you’re ready to flaunt it, you’ll find the literal red-carpet treatment.

Our pick: It’s a split decision. San Francisco wins for its intense neighborhood focus and pervasive beauty. You can spend a day immersed in visual pleasures, and then pick a street to restaurant- and bar-hop the night away. LA scores for the immense number of sights and excellent places to eat scattered across its sprawl.

Which city better suits my travel style?

Singles, couples, families, LGBTIQ+, straight – all types of travelers flock to California. Both SF and LA are welcoming and accommodating to one and all, but which does a better job of catering to every type of visitor?

San Francisco's legendary history of inclusion

The City by the Bay is synonymous with the LGBTIQ+ community. Its history of gay rights is legendary, and it was one of the first places in the country where people could be openly out. For couples, it is one of the top romantic destinations worldwide. Many a relationship has been started or cemented while enjoying one of its beautiful vistas. The mere thought of the Golden Gate makes many a person reach for their partner’s hand.

There is much for families as well, from Alcatraz to the waterfront and all the parks and (temperate) beaches. Still, many families visiting from afar have been caught out by the summertime fog and sent fleeing to a corner store for emergency sweatshirts.

Los Angeles is home to the world's most famous family attractions

Families and Disneyland, Disneyland and families – you get the point! Add in oodles of other kid-friendly attractions, like Universal Studios, the Santa Monica Pier and the balmy beaches, and Southern California is one of the top destinations for families in the US.

LA is also a great place for LGBTIQ+ visitors. It’s one of the country’s most diverse cities and has made many contributions to gay culture, especially in West Hollywood. How couples enjoy Los Angeles will depend on how much they enjoy time in the car together. There’s plenty for couples to do as long as they have plenty of time to get there. Singles may find that a visit to the Southland is a paradox: there’s a lifetime of sights and experiences to explore, but the vast scale can be isolating unless you get intimate with a particular neighborhood like Silver Lake.

Our pick: Families will love LA, but will also have lots to do in San Francisco. The latter is also probably more enjoyable for singles and couples, and it edges out LA for its LGBTIQ+ scene. We say you can have a fabulous trip to either city but give the nod to SF.

Which is cheaper - San Francisco or LA?

No one calls California a cheap destination, but people on a tight budget can still enjoy a lot of what the state offers, and that includes San Francisco and Los Angeles. Both have well-deserved reputations for being expensive, but there are some important wallet-altering differences.

Navigating San Francisco by public transport to save money

During one of the region’s many tech booms, the local joke was that Manhattan – known for its stratospheric rents – was now the budget alternative to the Bay Area. In a city where couches in someone’s living room rent for $1500 and up a month, lodging bargains are few.

The immense wealth of many residents means there is simply no limit to what you can spend on (superb) food and drink. Still, there are excellent budget options, like a burrito in the Mission or locally sourced gourmet treats in the Ferry Building.

And walking, one of SF’s best activities, is always free. Public transport is functional and cheap. You can spend an entire day enjoying the magnificent sights and vistas without spending a dime.

It's easy to eat cheap in Los Angeles

Large swaths of LA are pricey – it is the locale of Beverly Hills, after all. Across the region, you can find vast swaths of every economic strata. Affordable lodging may not be in an A-list location but you can book it, even if the savings are offset by the inevitable expense of a rental car.

You can eat and drink both well and cheaply, not just in the justifiably famous taco joints of East LA but in locally owned food stands and restaurants across the Southland, from Koreatown to Santa Monica and beyond. Virtually every food in the world can be found here, often with a distinctly LA interpretation.

Yes, Disneyland is pricey, but the beaches – and even the world-class Getty Villa – are free, as is the very intangible LA vibe and buzz.

Our pick: You can get by on a small budget in San Francisco, but to fully experience the best of the Bay Area, it helps to have plenty of dough – even if you’re just buying the iconic local sourdough. Sure, you can pay to live like a celebrity in LA, but you can also live like a mere fan and enjoy your days (and nights) for much less. Los Angeles wins the budget sweepstakes.

Which city is better for using as a base to explore?

California is renowned for its car culture, but do you want to spend your trip behind the wheel? Both San Francisco and LA have extensive public transit systems – which are most useful for visitors? And what’s there to see in the region, and how do you get there? These are vital questions for travelers.

Some epic trips are within easy reach of San Francisco

Unlike most US cities, San Francisco has decent public transportation. A network of buses and streetcars can take you to most corners of the city reliably and cheaply, and then there’s the famous cable cars, a top attraction in their own right.

You won’t want a car in the city, where parking hassles and break-ins are among the headaches. While the Bay Area has some good regional transport options (including trains and ferries), you’ll need your own wheels for popular destinations like Wine Country, the redwoods and the Pacific Coast along Highway 1. In fact, the sights are so numerous within a two-hour drive of SF that you could add weeks to your trip just exploring the region.

You'll need a car to escape Los Angeles - and even then it's difficult

After spending billions of dollars across several decades to create a public transport system almost from scratch, LA has a nascent system that can be useful to visitors. You can take subways and trains to Hollywood, Santa Monica, Anaheim near Disneyland, and other tourist-friendly places, but the sheer sprawl of the Southland means you’ll need a car to fully appreciate the region.

Palm Springs and the desert, Malibu, most of the beaches and myriad individual sights are all hard to conveniently reach without your own wheels. LA’s traffic is deserving of every bit of derision as the freeways can be clogged from early morning until well into the night. Many visitors have discovered that what seemed like a perfectly sensible itinerary for the day fell apart as they got marooned in coagulated traffic.

Our pick: San Francisco wins easily, as you can fully appreciate the city on foot with a little help from public transit. A vehicle is necessary for much of the region, but what a region it is, with sensational day trips for every taste and interest.

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