How to reduce your carbon emissions when traveling

With the travel industry responsible for 8% of total global emissions, every action you take to curb your carbon is worthwhile. Here are some things to consider ahead of your next trip.

1. Fly smart

If you fly, reduce in-flight emissions by choosing a carbon-efficient airline, a direct flight and a seat in coach (economy) class instead of business. Other tactics include lowering window shades (to help keep the plane cool), bringing your own amenities and food (or, failing that, pre-ordering a plant-based meal).

2. Pack light

No matter what type of transport you’ll be taking to reach your destination, or once you get there, a lighter suitcase requires less energy to transport.

3. Use public transport

Taking public transport (or even better, a cycle rickshaw) won’t only help to reduce emissions, but you’ll also tick off a classic local experience. Many global cities are now equipped with affordable bike-, e-bike or scooter-share facilities.

4. Use electric vehicles or e-taxis

Electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure is improving around the world every year. And while major ride-share apps Uber and Lyft have yet to introduce EVbooking systems, both companies are currently incentivizing drivers to make the switch over to electric vehicles.

5. Sleep green

Low-carbon hotels generally run on renewable energy, use energy-saving lights and other appliances, recover rainwater, recycle and use local products. Slash more emissions by foregoing housekeeping and minimizing your electricity and water usage.

6. Choose low-carbon activities

From walking and cycling tours to non-motorized snorkeling and diving excursions, carbon-light activities are better for your health as well as the health of the planet.

7. Skip the tourist tat

Typical tourist souvenirs create a triple emissions whammy: they’re made from plastic or chemically modified fabrics, in emissions-belching factories, and are transported in gas-guzzling trucks, ships or planes.

A chef serves a steaming dish of Thai food — Eating local food is one of the highlights of travel © Austin Bush / �ϰ��ϲʿ��¼

8. Eat local

Sampling regional delicacies at local-run stalls and restaurants is one of the great joys of travel, and choosing foods that are grown and produced locally helps to reduce food miles (emissions created by transporting food). Small farms are also more likely to adopt eco-friendly practices like avoiding toxic pesticides – ask for info before you buy.

9. Eat less meat

With greenhouse gas emissions from agribusiness on track to surpass that of all other sectors, including energy, transport and industry, the single best way of reducing emissions on the road (aside from not flying) is to lower your intake of meat, particularly red meat, which creates the most livestock emissions.

10. Embrace zero-waste travel

Every product you use on your trip requires energy to manufacture, more energy to recycle, and releases emissions when it breaks down. By curbing waste whenever possible, you’ll also curb emissions.

11. Skip the long showers

From Cape Town to Kathmandu, many travel hotspots around the world struggle with water shortages. By using less water, we can not only help to reduce pressure on the local water supply, but also help to slash the emissions created by treating and pumping water.

12. Carbon-offset all journeys

Planes aren’t the only form of transport that spew out carbon. US-based tracks and offsets car, train and plane trips, while Swiss non-profit also offsets car journeys, cruises, events and more. Several subscription-based apps offer a one-stop-shop approach to carbon offsetting. calculates a monthly offset fee based on your lifestyle (including travel); you can choose which carbon-reducing project to donate the cash to each month.

13. Line-dry all your travel clothes

There’s not always time to line-dry travel gear when you’re on the move, but with one dryer load using five times more electricity than washing, it’s worth packing a travel clothes line to use when you can.

Book cover for Sustainable Travel Handbook, published by �ϰ��ϲʿ��¼, against a green background — <em>The Sustainable Travel Handbook is </em>published in November 2020 © �ϰ��ϲʿ��¼

This excerpt is from The Sustainable Travel Handbook: Practical advice and inspiration for the conscientious traveller, published by �ϰ��ϲʿ��¼ in November 2020. Order your copy at .