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Stockholm’s pleasures are legion, from abundant waterways and elegant green spaces to neighborhoods that brim with character to fascinating museums that showcase art, explore the past and celebrate Sweden’s culture.

Even if you only have a few days here, you can see and do plenty. Whether you’re looking for history, culture or nature (or all three), here are our suggestions for places and activities that should be at the top of your list.

1. Take in the grandeur of Stadshuset

Topped with three golden crowns, Stockholm’s red-brick City Hall has been a symbol of the city since its completion in 1923. Visits are by guided tour only, with highlights including the Blue Hall, where the Nobel Prize banquet is held every year, and the opulent Golden Hall, covered in mosaics depicting key events and people in Swedish history.

Across the courtyard, the 348ft(106m)-high tower has spectacular 360-degree views of central Stockholm. An elevator takes you halfway up, after which there are stairs and sloping walkways to the cupola.

2. Stroll down Strandvägen

Stretching along the Östermalm waterfront from Nybroplan to the ����ܰ���å������ bridge, Strandvägen is Stockholm’s grandest boulevard. Turreted apartment buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries line the northern side of the street; on the southern side, a gracious waterfront promenade follows a quay dotted with cafés and restaurants.

Passenger ferries and sightseeing boats bound for the archipelago load at the avenue’s western end. Come summer, when crowds linger into light late evenings, Strandvägen is Stockholm at its liveliest and most beautiful.

3. Take to the water and see Stockholm by boat

Visitors are often surprised that Stockholm’s core consists of islands and canals – which means you haven’t really seen the city until you’ve seen it from the water (or jumped into it!). At the very least, hop on the for the 7-minute trip between Slussen and ����ܰ���å������.

For something more informative, take a around the islands of Kungsholmen and Långholmen, circle ����ܰ���å������ on the or travel to visit both the Baltic and the Lake Mälaren sides of the city. Alternatively, choose one of the hop-on-hop-off boats that travel between key attractions on the Stockholm’s Baltic side.

4. Get pastoral on ����ܰ���å������

Known for its many museums, the island of is also a fine destination for nature and outdoor recreation. Once a royal deer park, the 689-acre oasis on the eastern edge of the city has extensive woodlands and meadows crisscrossed by walking and cycling paths. You can rent bicycles next to the bridge at the ����ܰ���å������ Visitor Center and at , which also rents kayaks, canoes and pedal boats.

For a beautiful walk or ride, follow the path along the bay and canal on ����ܰ���å������’s north side from the blue gate (Blå Porten) near the bridge. It’s a little over 2.5 miles (4km) to the island’s easternmost tip. About 20 minutes from the bridge, Rosendals Trädgård makes a delightful stop, with biodynamic gardens, a farm-to-table cafe and a stone-oven bakery.

5. Feel Swedish culture come alive at Skansen

The world’s oldest open-air museum, Skansen provides a cultural history of Sweden at one large but accessible site. Since it opened in 1891, more than 150 buildings of cultural significance have been moved here from all over the country. In many of them, you can watch people in period dress making handicrafts or performing other traditional tasks. Various gardens represent different regions, while a zoo lets you encounter a variety of Swedish wildlife.

If you happen to be in town for any major holidays such as Walpurgis Night, National Day, Midsummer, St Lucia Day, or Christmas, head to Skansen to experience traditional Swedish celebrations.

6. Get lost in the cobbled streets of Gamla Stan

Every visitor to Stockholm heads to the Old Town – and for good reason. Dating back hundreds of years, the cobblestone streets lined with narrow buildings in warm ochre hues are a delight to wander around – especially once you get away from the touristy main drag of Västerlånggatan.

There are major attractions here, too, from medieval and Renaissance churches to the huge baroque Royal Palace. Yet much of Gamla Stan’s charm comes from simpler pleasures: a quiet square, a tiny alley, a hidden courtyard, or quirky delights such as Stockholm’s smallest statue, an iron boy just 5.9in (15cm) high, looking up to the moon.

7. Celebrate Sweden’s sensational super troupers at ABBA: The Museum

Four decades after splitting up (holograms don’t count), ABBA remains a pop music phenomenon and Sweden’s biggest musical export of all time. If you’re a fan, don’t miss this irresistibly camp museum packed with memorabilia, from photos and letters to the group’s elaborate stage costumes and a replica of the Polar recording studio with original instruments and equipment.

Most entertaining are the many interactive stations where you can sing with the band on a hologram stage, try your hand at mixing music, dance like your favorite ABBA-avatar or “try on” costumes for a virtual photo shoot.

8. Plunge into Swedish history at Historiska Museet

For anyone interested in Scandinavia’s past, Historiska Museet is a must. Its Viking exhibit showcases more than 2500 artifacts, with interactive stations covering just about every aspect of Viking life. Another permanent exhibit picks up where the Viking exhibit leaves off, tracing Swedish history from the year 1000 to the present day, with a timeline on the floor to guide your steps.

Below ground, the glittering Gold Room displays more than 3000 gold and silver treasures, including three heavy gold collars from the 5th century CE and a jewel-studded gold reliquary from the 13th century.

9. Board a 17th-century ship at Vasamuseet

This custom-built museum commemorates one of Sweden’s greatest failures: the sinking of the warship Vasa, just 20 minutes after it set sail under great fanfare from central Stockholm in 1628. Although built as an expression of Swedish military power, Vasa was fatally unbalanced, and a strong gust of wind was enough to cause her to list. Water quickly flowed in through the open gunports – and down she went, only 0.8mi (1.3km) into her journey and just less than 394ft (120m) from shore.

For over three centuries Vasa lay at the bottom of Stockholm harbor – before a dramatic salvage operation in 1961 raised her to the surface. Today displayed in a hangar-like space just next to (but not in) the water, the impressively preserved ship is the museum’s star attraction. Other exhibits provide background and context to this compelling tale of epic failure and amazing recovery.

10. Explore Skeppsholmen and Kastellholmen

Smack in the middle of Stockholm’s harbor, the green islands of Skeppsholmen and Kastellholmen provide a perfect break from Stockholm’s urban bustle. As you walk around the islets, beautiful views unfold in all directions, with Strandvägen and ����ܰ���å������ to the north and east, and Södermalm and Gamla Stan to the south and west. You’ll also find interesting boats to admire, from the full-rigged sailing ship af Chapman (now a ) to 19th-century wooden boats and a lightship docked along Östra Brobänken.

For more than 300 years, Skeppsholmen and Kastellholmen were the domain of the Swedish Navy. Though military operations have since moved elsewhere, the triple-tailed Swedish naval flag is still flown daily from the roof of the small citadel on Kastellholmen: a symbol that the country is at peace.

11. Take in the views from Södermalm

With steep cliffs rising straight from the waterfront, Södermalm is the place to go for panoramic views of central Stockholm. One justly popular spot is , a clifftop walking path just west of Slussen, opposite Stadshuset and Riddarholmen. A bit further west, central Stockholm’s highest point, Skinnarviksberget, is a good place to soak up some sun or enjoy a picnic while gazing out at Kungsholmen and Lake Mälaren.

Alternatively, head east from Slussen to the clifftop street Fjällgatan for a magnificent view encompassing ����ܰ���å������, Kastellholmen, Skeppsholmen, Gamla Stan and beyond.