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Washington, DC, is a city with endless appeal.

This is where you'll find some of America's most famous buildings – places such as the White House and the Library of Congress, the world's largest library. At its heart is the National Mall, a linear park filled with monuments, including the Lincoln Memorial. 

But DC isn't just an excellent place for a history fix – its 21 Smithsonian museums provide remarkable insights into a wide range of topics, from Asian art to American politics. It's also worth venturing beyond the Smithsonian's esteemed institutions to lesser-known institutions, such as downtown's , which has one of the world's largest collections of bonsai trees.

You'll never go hungry here, either, whether you're a fan of food halls such as the brilliant (visit first thing in the morning to enjoy the oven-fresh pastries at ) in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood, or have a weakness for fine dining (Capitol Hill is your best bet for that).

With so much to check out, covering it all in just one or two days can be tough. While you may be able to hit the major monuments and landmarks in a short trip, there is so much more to do in this historic city. So, whether you have a few hours or a few days, we’ve narrowed down the top things to do in Washington, DC, so you can make the most of your trip.

1. Hang out on the National Mall

Yes, this is one of the most popular Washington DC attractions, but it's also breathtakingly beautiful. The best way to explore the awe-inspiring is on foot, wandering along its 34 miles of trails. Its 65 monuments include the WWII Memorial, the Washington Monument (once the world's tallest freestanding structure) and the Lincoln Memorial.

Make sure you visit some of the lesser-known monuments, too. Check out the beautiful German-American Friendship Garden, surrounded by fragrant lavender hedges, or the Lockkeeper's House on the corner of Constitution Ave and 17th St, which is the oldest building on the Mall. When energy levels are down, hop between the National Mall's monuments on the service, which calls at 15 stops on and around this famous park. Fares start at $1 per person, and children under five ride for free.

Local tip: You'll need to pace yourself, so consider visiting first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon when crowds have thinned out, and aim for one monument an hour maximum. 

One of the biggest traveling tips for Washington DC to note is that the National Mall is usually at its busiest between midday and 3pm, so try and avoid these times. If you're visiting in July or August another advantage to this approach is that you'll avoid the hottest time of day.

2. Peek inside the White House

If you want to tour the White House, you'll need to to do so at least 21 days before your visit. If you're a US citizen, applications must be made through your , while international visitors should contact their country's embassy in the city. The free 45-minute tours include access to several rooms, including the East Wing's Red Room (named after the ruby-red satin fabric covering its walls), the State Dining Room and the China Room, used to display the White House's china collection. 

Don't panic if you can't bag a spot on a tour, though. Another option is to head to Lafayette Sq, on the White House's north side, to admire both the North Lawn and the president's pad in all its glory.

Planning tip: Arrive early for your tour and be prepared for lengthy queues during busier times. Check the weather forecast beforehand and dress appropriately in the event that you end up waiting for a while at the first security gate, which is outside. Visit the restroom beforehand – you won't have access to any once inside the White House.

3. Explore historic Georgetown

Georgetown is the neighborhood where Washington, DC, began. It dates back to 1751 – 40 years before America's capital city was founded. 

In 1828, George Washington ordered the construction of the , which connected the city to the rest of America. Today, this waterway is known as the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, where you can walk along the waterfront lined with brick buildings dating back to the 1700s. 

Georgetown's other architectural gems include , built in 1816 by Martha Washington's granddaughter Martha Custis Peter, and Washington, DC's oldest structure, , which was built as a private home in 1766. Both are open to the public.

Detour: In June 2023, a $20 million reconstruction of the towpath that shadows the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was completed. The canal starts in Georgetown, so why not spend a few hours wandering along its banks? If you've got an entire day to spare, consider hiking or cycling the 14-mile stretch that connects Georgetown with Great Falls, Maryland.

4. Tour some of the Smithsonian Institution's museums

A word of warning: there are 21 Smithsonian museums in Washington, DC, so you'll need to do some prioritizing. Don't miss big hitters such as the National Museum of Natural History, which has halls dedicated to everything from gems to dinosaurs (items in its collection include a chunk of mammoth flesh and a lump of whale earwax) or the National Museum of American History. This museum's exhibits are incredibly diverse – where else can you see the original star-spangled banner moments after checking out the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz? 

Lesser-known museums include the Hirshhorn Museum, famous for its supersized art installations, and the , which houses 45,000 artifacts dating back to Neolithic times. The majority of the Smithsonian's museums are located close to the National Mall, and all are admission-free.

Local tip: Almost all Smithsonian Museums on the National Mall have two main entrances – one facing the National Mall and another facing either Independence or Constitution Avenues (depending on the museum's exact location). Tour buses almost always unload their passengers outside the (much busier) National Mall entrances, so avoid the crowds and use the alternative entrances if possible.

5. Check out world-class street art

In recent years, DC has become a mecca for some of the world's best street artists. Georgetown's masterpieces include O St NW's Wave Mural, painted by John McConnell and inspired by the famous wave painting by Japanese artist Hokusai, and Wisconsin Avenue's Alma Indigena. This colorful mural by Victor Quinonez depicts a Wixárika Elder from the Mexican state of Jalisco. 

In NoMa, you'll find Madsteez's modern take on a George Washington portrait on N St, just a few feet from Union Market, whose exterior has been daubed with spectacular murals. Favorites include Mr Brainwash's supersized "Never Give Up" quote. Other great neighborhoods for street art include Mt Vernon (head to the corner of 5th and K Sts NW to see portraits of Black leaders such as Martin Luther King) and U St, where restaurant isn't just a great place to refuel, it's also a canvas for Aniekan Udofia's murals of African American icons, such as abolitionist Harriet Tubman.

6. See the city from the water

Explore DC from the water to gain an entirely new perspective on this beautiful city. Head to Georgetown's Key Bridge Boathouse to rent a kayak or SUP before paddling over to nearby Theodore Roosevelt Island (an 88-acre forested island and national memorial). 

Or opt for some old-school fun and float across the Tidal Basin – a reservoir between the Potomac River and the Washington Channel – in a pedal boat. You'll enjoy breathtaking views of the National Mall and the Lincoln Memorial. The Tidal Basin also happens to be the best spot for viewing the city’s cherry blossoms in March and April. 

Alternatively, sit back and relax on a boat tour: one of the biggest operators is , based in the Wharf area.

Local tip: If you’re visiting Washington DC with kids but they don’t have much rowing experience, head to the on the Capitol Riverfront, a large watersports center offering rowing lessons and boat hire.

7. Have a drink at a DC speakeasy

DC experienced prohibition slightly differently from other places. In 1920, the city's hard-drinking members of Congress weren't willing to give up their liquor without a fight, and they didn't have to. Instead, they simply headed to the city's embassies, which were technically foreign soil. This meant they were the only places in America where alcohol could be served legally. Alcohol continued to flood into the city – its position on the coastline meant liquor could easily be smuggled in from places such as the Caribbean – and almost every neighborhood had several speakeasies. 

Today, numerous speakeasy-themed bars honor that tradition, including , disguised as a laundrette, the Eaton Hotel's , accessed via a door hidden amongst the library's bookshelves, and . To access this whiskey-focused bar, enter the restaurant and simply walk through the freezer door next to the open kitchen.

8. Visit a historic house museum

While DC has no shortage of vast exhibits to explore in its Smithsonian museums, for a more intimate museum experience consider one of the city’s many historic house museums. 

Located in Georgetown, Dumbarton Oaks is a must for fans of Byzantine and pre–Columbian art. The historic mansion features 27 acres of lush gardens. 

In northwest DC, you’ll find Russian and French art in the luxurious rooms of the Hillwood Estate, once owned by cereal heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post. Whether you’ve been many times or are just spending a weekend in DC, these smaller venues are great for immersing yourself in history and avoiding the lines.

Planning tip: These small, private museums usually charge an entry fee, so you should check prices and guided tour times before going.

9. Book a free tour of the US Capitol

While booking a tour of the White House requires some planning, anyone can walk in for a free tour of the in DC or make a reservation online. While lines can get pretty long, they’ll move quickly, with tours leaving every 10 minutes.

Planning tip: You can’t bring food or drink into the Capitol Building including water, so make sure you drink and hydrate before your tour.

10. Catch a show at The Kennedy Center

Whether you love opera, musical theater or Shakespeare, you can find world-class performances of all genres at The Kennedy Center. The vast performing arts center holds seven theaters, hosting more than 2000 events each year.

Planning tip: If you’re a student or senior check the box office for .

11. Spend an afternoon at the National Zoo

With an expansive 163 acres in the heart of the city, the National Zoo houses more than 2000 animals from 400 different species. From big cats to reptiles and everything in between, you’ll need to set aside at least the whole morning or afternoon to cover the entire zoo.

Planning tip: Entry to the zoo is free, but you’ll need a pass. It’s best to ahead of time. 

12. Stroll along The Wharf

If you’re looking for a low-key night of dinner and drinks, check out , a trendy neighborhood on the water packed with seafood restaurants and rum cocktails. You can rent a boat, see live music or just walk along the waterfront to take in the sunset views.

13. Go to a concert at 9:30 Club

DC has no shortage of concerts and concert venues, but has to be one of the coolest spots in the city. A staple in the DC music scene since 1980, the club has hosted legends like Nirvana, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Public Enemy and more.

14. Shop on M Street

While you’ll find plenty of history on Georgetown’s streets, it’s hard to ignore the neighborhood’s reputation for luxury shopping. From much-loved bakeries, like and to high-end fashion brands such as Reformation and Sezane, you’ll find plenty to do and buy on M Street.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I walk around DC at night?

Most neighborhoods and areas where tourists might find themselves at night are well-lit and safe. 

Are there any free museums or activities in Washington, DC?

Yes, DC is well known for its wide variety of free activities. The vast Smithsonian museum system is totally free and open almost every day of the year. Tourists can also visit several outdoor monuments and the US Capitol for free.

What are the best ways to get around Washington, DC?

The DC is a great way to get around the city without having to rent a car (and just as importantly, pay for parking). When searching for a place to stay, be sure to check where the nearest station is. Most areas of the city are pedestrian-friendly as well.

What is the best time of year to visit Washington, DC?

Because of the plethora of indoor and outdoor activities the city offers, there’s no bad time to visit DC. Many people time their visit with the blooming of the iconic cherry blossoms in late March through early April.

Keep planning your trip to Washington, DC:

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