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Warsaw is lively and Kraków is beautiful, but Poland’s third-largest city remains a mystery to many travellers. However, Łó��ź, pronounced 'Woodge', has plenty to offer.

With its industrial heritage and movie-making magic, it’s a city with varied attractions, matched by lively dining and nightlife along its Art Nouveau-styled main street. What’s more, it’s still great value for money.

City of the silver screen

When Warsaw lay in ruins after World War II, the Polish film industry relocated to Łó��ź; and it never left. Elements of that star-studded craft are scattered across the city today.

The key attraction is the Cinematography Museum, near the National Film School, where acclaimed directors such as Krzysztof Kieślowski and Andrzej Wajda, once studied. This institution combines two elements of the city’s heritage as it’s located within Scheibler Palace, the former mansion of ‘Cotton King’ Karl Scheibler, whose textile factory spun out its products nearby. Some rooms have been maintained in the elegant style of the original mansion, and have been used as filming locations for historical dramas.

The museum’s exhibits include sets, props and technical equipment from various eras. It’s a fascinating cross-section of the film-maker’s craft, including a profile of Polish silent film star Pola Negri, massive old editing desks, and puppets used in a popular 1980s animated TV series about a penguin named Pik-Pok.

Stars and statues

Another dose of movie glamour is scattered for free along the footpaths of ul Piotrkowska, Łó��ź’s attractive main street, which is lined with decorative facades from the city’s 19^th century industrial heyday. The Avenue of the Stars is a collection of star-shaped plaques near the Grand Hotel, which honour Poland’s film greats (and if you're interested in actual celestial stars, head to the new high-tech in the evolving cultural complex).

While you’re on Piotrkowska, check out the series of monuments celebrating the city’s other creative geniuses. Outside number 78 is a bronze piano honouring pianist Artur Rubinstein, and at number 104 is Tuwim’s Bench, remembering poet Julian Tuwim. At number 135 you’ll find a statue of Nobel prize winner for literature, Władysław Reymont, seated on a large travel trunk.

To round out this cultural collection, visit the city’s fine collection of art museums. The MS1 Museum of Art exhibits mainly 20th century art, with Polish works lined up alongside the creations of artists such as Picasso and Chagall. Its sister gallery, the MS2 Museum of Art, features edgier contemporary works within a former weaving mill.

Factories on display

The central strand of Łó��ź’s history, its textile manufacturing era, is easy to follow via the architecture it left behind. Take a stroll through Manufaktura, once a vast factory complex that is now a shopping and entertainment hub. Within its walls you’ll find the Museum of the Factory, which illustrates the lost industrial world that once thrived here.

While in the vicinity you might like to visit the City Museum of Łó��ź, housed in the luxurious former home of textile magnate Izrael Poznański. Admire the elaborate timber panelling, stained-glass windows and ballroom, while learning about the city’s back story. Outdoors, the museum switches glamour for grit with its Dętka Canal Tour, a guided walk through the old brick sewer system beneath the city streets.

Two more examples of industrial-era history and architectural splendour are the Central Museum of Textiles located within the city’s oldest textile mill; and the Herbst Palace. This was once the grand home of the Herbst family, restored and furnished to match its original appearance. It stands within an interesting district known as Księży Młyn, designed as a model 19th-century workers’ town by Karl Scheibler.

Many of the city’s industrialists and workers were Jewish, and this community was devastated by the German occupation in World War II. That tragic period is marked by the memorial at Radegast Station, a former railway station from which Jews were transported to Nazi Germany's death camps including Auschwitz. It lies near the Jewish Cemetery, the largest such graveyard in Europe.

Food and drink

The dining scene in Łó��ź seems ideal – the city is big enough to have a range of options, but not so crowded with visitors as to spawn expensive tourist traps. As a result you’ll find yourself eating and drinking affordably alongside locals, often on or near ul Piotrkowska.

Anatewka is a popular central restaurant serving Jewish cuisine, including duck and goose dishes, to the background of live music. Nearby, Ato Sushi creates authentic Japanese food, and Ganesh is renowned for the quality of its Indian cuisine. For classic Polish dishes, visit within the Manufaktura complex. In addition to tasty eats, it serves a range of regional beers within its rustic-looking interior.

Coffee has come a long way in Poland in recent years, and Łó��ź has its share of cool new caffeine dispensaries. is a tiny but accomplished cafe with a range of beans and homemade cakes; and for a more spacious cafe, try the aptly-named .

When night falls, go bar-hopping. One of the city’s coolest new places is , a hip joint with retro furniture and obscure craft beers. Meanwhile, as the name suggests OFF Piotrkowska, a collection of boutiques, studios, cafes and bars in the footprint of a former factory, sits just behind ul Piotrkowska, and gets lively after dark. Try a cocktail amidst the industrial stylings of .

A long-time nightlife favourite is Łó��ź Kaliska, a club that’s usually packed with locals throughout its industrial-themed interior. It might be just the place to toast the health of this character-packed city and its layered past.

Make it happen

Łó��ź Airport has Ryanair flights to/from London Stansted, East Midlands, Dublin and Athens. There’s also a Lufthansa flight most days between Łó��ź and Munich.

The city is well connected by rail, particularly to the Polish capital Warsaw. PKP trains run approximately hourly between the two cities, taking 80 to 90 minutes and arriving in Łó��ź at the gleaming new Łó��ź Fabryczna station, from which it’s an easy walk to ul Piotrkowska and other sights.

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